Choosing Freedom Over Limitation Essay

Each and regular, what I can watch from the news reports these days are about wrongdoing, wrongdoing and all wrongdoing. Our general public is as of now loaded up with human being’s dim sides and that is what is constantly being released. What I needed to state is that we have to have powerful approaches to assist our reality with leaving its awful ways. The job of the legislature in the general public is to uphold what is correct and limit an inappropriate doings. In any case, as what I can watch, the more as far as possible its kin, the more the individuals do horrible things. A case of that I have perused that shows this model is the Martial Law cut down onto the Philippines in the mid 1970s. Indeed, toward the start, the individuals follows the administration due to the constrained restriction yet after years had passed, individuals revolted in light of the fact that they can't take any more extended what the legislature is never helping to individuals. It isn't generally that constrained impediment gets powerful to administering individuals everytime. There will be a point in time, when somebody restrains someone else and doesn’t give him his opportunity it will show its disturbance about that since what was detracted from him is his opportunity. We should let the individuals do what they needed to do. In any case, we can let them as long as they don’t do whatever will conflict with the principles. It resembles when you are holding a bunch of sand. At the point when you simply hold it with your palm up, nothing occurs. Be that as it may, when you crush your palms against the sand, the sand severs your hand, brutally, as it’s attempting to escape. And furthermore exactly what Saint Augustine has stated, abhorrent just exists on something great. There isn't generally a contradicting power to everything great done of each individuals. So we should leave the duty of regarding the individuals and restriction may do simply less. In spite of the fact that we realize that there is a major and terrible chance that we pick opportunity as opposed to constraint for individuals, that individuals will simply manhandle it, it is as yet the people’s obligation of what they are doing. At the point when they do terrible things, at that point, rebuff them. It doesn’t imply that when there is opportunity, it’s just opportunity administering over the individuals. Obviously there must be somebody or some gathering that investigates people’s wellbeing since what will be the utilization of opportunity if all the individuals are simply slaughtering one another or taking things? Obviously it is likewise up to the individuals what they needed and what they imagine that is better for them. Opportunity or constraint? That is the reason there various types of government all over various nations on the planet. A few nations lean toward a vote based type of government since they needed ability to speak freely. Others needed socialism since they feel more secure through the government’s insurance. What's more, there are numerous different types of government that individuals together take as a decision. The administration has the full obligation of its own peoples’ purpose. It must give them enough security that can guarantee that the individuals won't be hurt and maybe won't hurt. That is the reason, law implementation was created. It is in effect consistently improved to keep an eye out everything with respect to the society’s harmony and request. And furthermore, this gives an undetectable shield that additionally ensures without removing opportunity. An extremely incredible asset that mankind made that oversees human advancements. The inquiry that I have addressed is that whether I think opportunity is superior to constrained constraint. For me, the inquiry ought not be constrained in the decision among opportunity and impediment. Indeed, we can pick opportunity, and furthermore, we can pick confinement. In any case, we should recollect that whenever the two can exist together simultaneously, just with the perfect measure of the two things.

ECE Curriculum Design

Question: Talk about theECE Curriculum Design. Answer: Presentation It is critical to grow youth educational program by consolidating straightforward plans that can concentrate on why and how youngsters learn, rather than concentrating essentially on what they gain from the educational program. As indicated by my point of view, tending to encounters of kids, educators just as families is significant for building up a compelling educational plan for kids. I have confidence in all encompassing methodology, where people intrigue and needs are organized. Subsequently, the methodology gave by Seitz is appropriate to upgrading childrens confidence and self-administration abilities contrasted with the topical educational program model. On the off chance that their advantages are esteemed, they gets inspiration for learning and investigating their abilities to accomplish their learning objectives. This inspiration is true, that implies it would have a significant result, while engaging kids towards their own advantages (Seitz, 2006). Notwithstanding, nonstop perception and documentation is required for surveying and assessing the achievement of the arrangement just as advancement of youngsters. The procedure gives the chance to incite kids, instructors just as guardians in both the study hall just as home settings to investigate their inclinations, by posing inquiries and engaging them through inborn inspiration. It very well may be characterized as conduct, performing which, we appreciate the movement itself. In this manner, the characteristic inspiration can encourage innate gifts of youngsters, through which they can be propelled towards learning new things and experience genuine world with their advantage. The arrangement gave by Seitz is a four stage patterned technique, where the initial step is sparkle or incitement, where the interests of a kid are recognized through understanding and discussion (Seitz, 2006). Flash can be anything or any circumstance that can incite further idea. In the subsequent stage, discussion, an exhaustive discussion is finished with the youngster by posing inquiries, in study hall or external premises. In the following stage, the chances an d encounters are investigated for additional examination session in and out study hall. The last advance is posing more inquiries and thinking further, while reporting childrens improvement an encounter sharing (Seitz, 2006). Actualizing this arrangement, educators can trigger a start and incite childrens musings through stories, encounters or explicit things. For example, utilizing different and bright utensils in kitchen games, educator can trigger childrens contemplating the states of every utensil, through discussion and posing inquiries, instructor can encourage their thoughts and thinking examples to distinguish every stuff use and reason. In this specific situation, I have distinguished the workable second methodology, which is alluded to watching kids proficiently and giving them appropriate chances to helping their comprehension with respect to their inclinations (Bruce, 2012). This arrangement can not exclusively be actualized in study hall setting, rather their folks can likewise enable them in home or some other premises, for instance, offering encounters by inciting them to visit close by staple shop. I bolster usage of this arrangement in educational plan improvement, on the grounds that more often than not it gives energizing ramifications, by advancing childrens significant encounters for discovering openings identified with legitimate encounters permitting youngsters to envision, arrange and take part in reality. From my point of view, this arrangement centers around the manner in which the kids are learning, the reason for learning just as the subject of learning. In this way contrasted with the topical educational program in youth improvement, it has bit of leeway to assemble childrens premiums towards learning educational program. From this article, I have increased huge knowledge about plans should have been remembered for the youth educational program. The arrangement can persuade kids to manufacture their association with this present reality, making them independent for their future life. Also, this article assisted with recognizing routes through which can engage kids to think reasonably, by offering stories, thoughts, encounters or explicit things. Then again, I have picked up information and abilities with respect to the methods of engaging kids both inside the class and outside of the class. From the model discussions, I have adequate thoughts and aptitudes in regards to the right method of step by step going further with the youngster are thought during discussion. I have additionally comprehended that it is essential to concentrate on workable minutes, when we have to investigate first, get a knowledge of a childs premium. It is the duty of the instructor to discover childs enthusiasm through legitim ate relational abilities and right method of discussion. Likewise, I have comprehended the significance of perception and documentation during the arrangement execution. I have recognized legitimate circumstance, where youngsters ought to be incited for investigating their kids. I have comprehended that correspondence ability is significant for helping youngsters to distinguish their advantage. This arrangement helped me to be a mindful, attentive educator in future and advance childrens inspiration by encouraging their self-administration. Reference List Bruce, T. (2012).Early youth instruction. Hachette UK. Seitz, H. J. (2006). The arrangement: Building on kids' inclinations. YC Young Children, 36-41.

Reflective report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Intelligent report - Essay Example With the end goal of research, I have chosen six banks, three from conventional financial divisions situated in the United Kingdom (UK) and three from Islamic financial part (Hennink, Hutter and Bailey, 2010; Wolters, 2013). I have chosen execution of the banks from two unique periods, that is, the pre-monetary emergency time somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2007 and post-money related emergency time somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2012. The purpose for determination of these two periods is that it legitimizes the prior examinations by various creators that has been referenced in the writing audit. To break down and think about the exhibition of the banks I have determined money related proportions so budgetary execution of the banks can be looked at. The primary reason for leading proportion investigation was to break down the capital ampleness and benefit of the banks in setting of various nations. Monetary proportions were viewed as proper on the grounds that these are standard measures and can be looked at without any problem. Besides, to look at the situation of Islamic saves money as for that of the UK, speculation was tried utilizing T-test. In the theory testing, execution of Islamic banks w as better that that of traditional banks was considered as the invalid speculation (Alexander, 2001). Examining is a significant piece of any reasonable research and there is various testing techniques that can be actualized in an examination. Anyway in my paper, I have executed purposive testing so that inside an advantageous example size, proper research can be led. Purposive inspecting is significant from the setting of this examination in light of the fact that under this methodology, the examples are chosen dependent on certain particular attributes that speak to the populace. Since the examination was directed dependent on monetary information of banks, I didn't lead any essential research. Rather, the numerical figures were gathered from yearly reports of banks and data with respect to the writing audit was assembled from

Design and Manufacturing of Products Essay - 550 Words

Design and Manufacturing of Products (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Design and Manufacturing of ProductsJonathan Paul Ive is an English designer who was born in London on the 27th day of February 1967. He currently works at Apple as senior vice president of design and reports directly to Tim Cook who is the CEO. It is said that he is Applesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ soul while Cook is the head. It is in this regard that his work, contribution and impact are discussed below.Ive followed the footsteps of his father Mike Ive, who was a silversmith and taught at a local college. His father was also involved in modeling a compulsory design curriculum for UK schools. Ive attended high school in Stafford at Chingford Foundation School, which was then known as Walton High School. In 1985, he joined Newcastle Polytechnic that is now known as Northumbria University, where he studied art and industrial design (Morris 16). He also holds an honorary doctorate from the same institution.Ivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ first job was at Tangerine, which is a design startup at London. His very first task was to design a sink, bidet and a toilet for a client. However, his products were not accepted due to the high cost of production. During his stint at Tangerine, he worked at a variety of products ranging from washbasins to power tools. He joined Applesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ design team in 1992 after moving to San Francisco (Hirschmann 72). He was first commissioned as a consultant by Robert Brunner who was the industrial design chief at that time. Later on, he was made a full time employee of the company.Apart from being a great designer, Ive displays superb leadership qualities for he has been leading various design teams from 1996. His leadership and direction also extends to Applesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Human Interface software teams (O'Grady 66).Most of Applesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ products are designed by Ive. They include iMac, iPhone, iPad, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, iPod Touch and iOS 7. MessagePad 110 and Newton second generation were among the first produ cts that he designed. Modeling iMac in 1998 was his first design task that helped to make way for other products such as iPad and iPhone (O'Grady 69). He was appointed as the industrial design vice president same year. Most of his products have been recognized with awards and are displayed in museums permanent collections sections. He managed to convince Steve Jobs to accept white products after he presented them in a shade of moon gray. His love for white products can be traced to his years in college since most of his project products were white (Morris 36).Ivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ office is the only private one in Applesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ studio of design. Its design is simple with just a desk and no pictures. The whole design studio is very restricted such that even the top executives of Apple are not allowed inside. His work is very confidential; he is not allowed to disclose details of a product that is on the process of being designed even to his family members (O'Grady 33).Ive has been rec o...

Julius Caesar and Brutus - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1318 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Most of the western world today has some form of idealism incorporated into it today. In America, it is in the form of the pursuit of happiness and the American dream. In many ways, idealism can be great for our world as well, but idealism has its inherent flaws that are tied to the very principles it is based upon. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Julius Caesar and Brutus" essay for you Create order In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare uses rhetoric, dramatic irony, and the characters of Cassius and Brutus to reveal with vivid strokes how idealism undermines our capacity to comprehend different outcomes and forces us down a path of societal distress. Idealism limits our capability to think and therefore lowers our potential as human beings. Shakespeare effectively shows this through conversations between Cassius and Brutus. Brutus is the embodiment of idealism because of his patriotism for Rome and his belief in Rome and its people. Cassius, on the other hand, is cunning and is able to use this patriotism in that is in Brutus to further his own agenda and specific goals. â€Å"Men at some time are masters of their fates. The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves† (21). This illustrates how simple it was to convince Brutus to kill Caesar. All Cassius needed to do was touch upon Brutus’ ego every so slightly in order to promote thought that showed him a picture of a world where he, Brutus, was the ruler and how amazing that world could be for Rome. Cassius also cunningly puts forth the idea that we have control over our own fate, and if we want something we need to accomplish it ourselves. The faul t is not in our stars, suggests that no one is born to rule, we need to earn that right which Caesar has not. Brutus now could not look past this ideal world that he had created in his head and kept comparing it to the one with Caesar. He was debating whether or not to kill Caesar but not once did he reevaluate his position with Cassius that Caesar was ambitious. His ideal world limited the scope of his thinking an ultimately lead him to the killing of Caesar. â€Å"Like wrath in death and envy afterwards†¦ Let us be sacrificers but not butchers, Caius.† (61) Brutus’ limited thought process is explicitly shown here as well, he is not able to see beyond the point that it would be wrong to kill Marc Antony simply because he was a close friend of Caesar. He saw that in his ideal world Marc Antony would not have to be killed, instead, Antony could play an instrumental part in convincing the Roman people that the killing of Caesar was necessary. But in reality, Brutus had been warned multiple times by Cassius that Marc Antony should be killed or at least not allowed to speak. Cassius tried to explain to Brutus that Marc Antony if allowed to speak to the Roman public, could wreak havoc to an already volatile situation but because of his strong ideals and beliefs, Brutus was left unmoved. This vividly illustrates that idealism can seriously hinder our abilities to think forward and significantly decreases our potential as human beings. Idealism is easily manipulated to further one’s own agenda and self-centered views. With the objective of convincing a man to turn his back on his friend, Cassius focuses on two specific strategies. First to prompt Brutus’ sense of civic responsibility and to weaken Brutus’ devotion to Caesar. First, Cassius uses devices such as contradiction and dramatic comparisons. He points out Caesars shortcomings and contrasts him to fellow men, showing no difference between Caesar and ordinary men in comparison. This implies that Caesar is just as likely to become corrupted with power, despite him being treated as a god. One example of this is Cassius’ constant comparing Caesar with Brutus. â€Å" â€Å"Brutus† and â€Å"Caesar†Ã¢â‚¬â€what should be in that/ â€Å"Caesar†? Why should that name be sounded more than/ yours?†(23, Shakespeare). He forces Brutus to question whether such ordinary and weak men deserve to hold such power, well c ontinually flattering Brutus. Once Brutus starts to believe that Caesar doesn’t actually have the kind of power that is implied, he starts thinking that Caesar is actually not fit to lead. In reality, Cassius is jealous of Caesar’s power and even the close relationship that Brutus and Caesar have. Cassius always wanted to be part of Caesar’s inner circle and be part of the decision-making process as well, this never actually happened though and Cassius sought revenge in the form of breaking the relationship between Brutus and Caesar as well as seizing all of Caesar’s power. Cassius used Brutus to pursue his personal vendetta and Brutus has fallen into his trap. Cassius is aware that knowing the audience is essential to successfully persuading. When Brutus uses the word honor twice in eight lines, emphasizing the weight he places on honor. Cassius quickly takes advantage of this. â€Å"I know that virtue to be in you, Brutus,/ As well as I do know your outward favor./ Well, honor is the subject of my story.†(19) He also emphasizes other words that Brutus resonates with, such as â€Å"free† and â€Å"Rome† as Brutus is a patriot and is willing to do anything for his country. In this way, Cassius is able to manipulate Brutus via his beliefs and is able to further his own agenda. When government officials have separate agendas, horrible consequences may ensue. Although idealism can be a great force for change, it leads to too much change too quickly, which can effectively destroy a whole civilization. As we can see, after the murder of Julius Caesar the Roman civilization has been split up into two sides and has been pushed into a bloody war. To the idealist, reality can never be good enough, and this is the underlying problem we see with people today and especially with Brutus. â€Å"A man of such a feeble temper should / So get the start of the majestic world / And bear the palm alone.†(21) As Cassius explains that Caesar is weak and anyone can replace him, Brutus does not realize all the good Caesar has already done, he is not able to see past Cassius’ and figure out the real motivations Cassius has. Idealists are never content with what they have and will always look into a narrow scope of the future. This is precisely what happened with Brutus, he didn’t stop and think that during Caesar’s reign Rome had fi nally become powerful, prosperous and most of all stable. He only wanted to see Rome for what it could be and not what it is. With hindsight, we know that the conspirators pushed for too many results too quickly, without the proper planning. The outcome expected by the idealist Brutus was far from the real outcome and goes to show how detrimental idealism can be. Shakespeare is able to highlight the fact that if Brutus had listened to Cassius and his thorough analysis of what would happen if Marc Antony was allowed to speak to the Roman public, the conspirators would have prevailed. This was the turning point in the drama and emphasized the importance of cynicism in a person. At the end of Act 5, almost everyone is dead as a consequence of idealism and indecision between Brutus and Cassius. In theory, idealism is a great force for change in our modern world, where people are distressed by the status quo and need something to change. But the degree of idealism in our society is actually quite distressing. People need to be prepared for the future, a safe degree of idealism is essential but after that, it starts to hinder our ability to prepare ourselves for the future. There needs to be a delicate balance between idealism and cynicism in our lives in order to live an untroubled and comfortable life.

Consumer Harm High Bar - 931 Words

Consumer Harm: High Bar in FTC Data Security Claims ALJ On November 13, 2015, A Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that LabMD did not violate Section 5(a)of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) by failing to provide reasonable security for personal information on computer networks. This is the first decision that limits the authority of FTC to regulate businesses that fail to appropriately safeguard their consumers’ electronic personal information. FTC first became involved with consumer privacy issues in 1995, when it promoted industry self-regulation. After determining that self-regulation was not effective, FTC began taking legal action under Section 5 of the FTC Act. Section 5 limits practices considered to be unfair to instances where, among other things, 1) the practice causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to consumers; (2) the substantial injury is not reasonably avoidable by consumers; and (3) the substantial injury is not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or to competition. Since 2002, the FTC has brought over 50 cases against companies that have engaged in unfair or deceptive practices that put consumers’ personal data at unreasonable risk. Most of these cases resulted in settlements and did not provide judicial decisions addressing the FTC’s authority to regulate the data security practices of companies which have suffered a data breach. The first case to test the authority of FTC was FTCShow MoreRelatedBrand Management: Boost Juice1316 Words   |  6 PagesBOOST JUICE: Boost Juice was founded by Australian born, Janine Allis. The product advocates healthy living. This is now an extremely successful franchise business and the fastest growing juice bar chain of stores and products in Australia. The product Boost juice started off as an yoghurt product and after patenting the product, the juice was born. The stores: The Boost Juice operates through Franchise stores which is a very successful marked ploy because the owners realized that unless peopleRead MoreU.s. Consumer Product Safety Commission1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission have a job to do and it is based on protecting the consumer from dangerous risk of injury of death, that is associated with many kind of consumers products under the agency jurisdiction( wwwprnewswire.com/news2015). There has been many deaths and it has caused the world a trillions of dollars, annually, chemical and mechanized hazards has been many, the consumer has worked to make sure that safety it a number one factor (www.prnewswire.com/news-2015)Read MoreU.s. Consumer Product Safety Commission1736 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, have to protect the consumer from dangerous risk of injury of death that is associated with many kind of consumers products under the agency’s jurisdiction ( wwwprnewswire.com/news 2015). There have been many deaths and it has caused the world trillions of dollars annually, there has also been chemical and mechanized hazards, Products has worked hard to make sure all products are safe (Seaquist, 2012). Products recalled include Toys, Cribs, tools, CigarettesRead MoreCase Study Of Kelloggs 4ps1600 Words   |  7 Pagesby Kellogg is sponsorship of events. In events people gather together and it becomes easy to attract all of them in lesser efforts. The event given in our case study is Star War TM movies. Kellogg used special offers, prizes to attract its target consumers in this event and got the success as well. After the event when company analyzed the success of the event it found that the advertising effort made by Kellogg reached at 65% of the target audience easily. The effectiveness of the marketing effortRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1421 Words   |  6 Pagessignificantly different from what consumers would expect of that food (P. Byrne). For example, if a new gmo food includes stuff like protein, calcium, iron, etc. then the gmo foods would be labeled. With gmos needing to be labeled, are they safe to eat? Unfortunately, many of the gmo foods that are most popular are with children’s foods. According to Down to Earth, cereals, snack bars, snack boxes, cookies, processed lunch meats, and crackers all contain large amounts of high-risk food ingredients. SoRead MoreEGT1 Task31229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe consumers are charged by companies for the services provided. Industrial regulation is very important and was created to serve in the publics interest. Industrial regulation exists to moderate public services and govern control over prices for those services. â€Å"Industrial regulation comes from the theory of regulation of public interest which states that a natural monopoly must be regulated in order to prevent it from becoming a regular monopoly that charges monopoly prices, which harms societyRead MoreEssay on Qr Codes and Nursing1094 Words   |  5 PagesToyota manufactures to identify parts by scanning a two dimensi onal barcode, or, QR code at high speed. Since its inception in 1994 QR codes have become one of the most popular types of barcode used in Japan. Used primarily through Smart phones, this technology quickly allows consumers to access information contained in the QR code. In recent years the QR barcodes have infiltrated the United States via consumer advertisers and packaging companies. QR codes can be found on direct mail from advertisersRead MoreCoca Cola Co : Case Analysis1523 Words   |  7 Pagesof whether a Lanham Act claim by a private party may challenge a product label subject to regulation by the FDCA (Opinion of the Court). Rule: Plaintiff POM alleges under the Lanham Act that competitor Coca-Cola s label and product mislead consumers and harm POM s business. The lower courts rulings that the Lanham Act claim is precluded by the FDCA has no statutory basis in the text of the FDCA, the Lanham Act, or the expressed regulations of the FDA. The purposes of the two statutes affirm thatRead MoreMedication Safety Guidelines And Information1433 Words   |  6 Pagessyphilis and an order was written for Benzathine penicillin G 150,000U IM. When the pharmacist received the order, she read it incorrectly mistaking the â€Å"U† for a zero making the order 1,500,000 units. The nurse expressed concern about injecting a high amount intramuscularly as the label on the bag instructed. Further discussion took place, and a decision was made to administer the medication intravenously instead. The intravenous administration ended up being lethal to the infant, and the infantRead MoreCompetition Within The U.s. Pha rmaceutical Industry1599 Words   |  7 PagesCompetition within the U.S. pharmaceutical industry is very high. With less elastic demand than for other industries, profit potential is enormous. Demand is more inelastic as prescription drugs are necessary for many individuals with illnesses such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Within the industry, there are two types of manufacturers: brand name and generic. These groups compete not only among one another, but with each other as well. Brand name pharmaceutical companies often try to, and

Department of Public Expenditure and Reform

Questions: 1. Why can this study be viewed as a social science experiment? 2. What is the sample frame used in this study? 3. What is the function of the control group in this experimental study? 4. The experiment entailed mailing out four different types of letters to potential voters (in experimental design, this would be categorized as the treatment). Explain the rationale underlying the message of each of the four categories of letters. Why were each of the letters articulated the way they were? 5. After reviewing the results of the experiment on voting behavior, articulate a theory of voting behavior that explains the results achieved. 6. What ethical questions can be raised about the way this study was carried out? Answer: 1. A social science experiment is one that is conducted on human subjects in the real world scenario to research and understand the effects of a policy intervention. Unlike laboratory or medical experiments, in social experiments the researchers have only control of the randomization of the subjects (Augenblick, 2016). The given experiment stands true to this definition. The researchers have randomized the letters that would be sent to the groups and have not really controlled any of the other situations of the subjects. The idea was to understand which of the ideas implemented would motivate people to vote more and why the turn out for election voting was low (Kumar, 2013). 2. A sampling frame is one from which the sample is drawn. In simpler words it is the source of the sample. This frame provides the list of population that can be sampled and is usually dependent on the survey planner (Marsh, 2012). In our case, the sample frame was the 180,000 voters of Michigan that were used as the source by the political scientists Alan Gerber, Donald Green and Christopher Larimer to conduct the social science experiment. The sampling frame hence is the electoral register that has the list of all the voters (Razman, 2016). And also the records that maintain the participation of voting of each individual. 3. Control group is used as a measuring parameter in any experimental study. The members of the control group are excluded of the testing scenario but however are observed. They act as the benchmark to understand how the group that is being tested is performing. The function of the control group in this scenario is to help the scientists understand how the population would have reacted if they have not received the letters (Costa, 2015). This helped them analyse the change in behavioural pattern on the groups that received letters which was then compared to the control group 4. The experiment in question was more on the psychological front of the voters mind. It was an attempt to understand why the voting population has drastically reduced. To increase the number of voters it was also necessary to understand what would push the voters to enrol and be an active part of the elections. This study has hence divided the test group in to 4 and provided a different treatment for each. The first group was reminded of their civic duty, showing them voting was a responsibility (Gerber, 2013). The design on the letter suggests a mere transmission of information. The second group where told that they were under radar crumbing them to a small amount of social pressure. The style of writing and the plain design of the letter would here act a little intimidating. The third group was much more informed than the second. They were told about their own voting patterns. Highlighting the fact that they have not voted earlier could mean that the voters were made aware of the possible action that they could take. The design of the letter here is a informative yet not overwhelming study. The fourth group however were given a letter that let them know that their neighbours knew if they voted before and will know they voted in the present election (Wafula, 2015). This was more of a provocative message that has indeed seen maximum results given that the voting pattern increased by 27%. The idea behind the survey itself is to find what motivates the voters to actively participate in the polls 5. Being publically watched can be a strong motivator especially in casting votes. Truly stated in the article, there was a time when voting was public and supporting a leader in public is considered a pride. The steps of the survey are also on similar lines. The more the voters are told that voting would be a public record the more they are likely to vote. A Theory of Voting Equilibria by Roger B. Myerson and Robert J. Weber may not directly respond to this but is indeed an understanding of how the voters potential to vote varies in a potential environment. 6. One of the prime issues with the study is that the subjects were not informed clearly about the research in question, the purpose, the motive and the reason of the same. The subjects were made aware that their information is being tracked but not that their reaction would be tracked too. It is true indeed that informing the subjects of the same would be against the motive of the research as the subjects may try to control the output (Nielsen, 2014). However, the same is still an ethical issue. One other problem ethically is that voting information was informed to neighbours of the subject in question and vice-versa without the consent of the subject. Utilitarianism theory of ethics supports the fact that the research was not disclosed to the subjects for greater good but from the subject point of view it is still an issue. References Augenblick, N. and Nicholson, S., 2016. Ballot Position, Choice Fatigue, and Voter Behaviour. The Review of Economic Studies, 83(2), pp.460-480. Costa, P. and Ferreira da Silva, F., 2015. The impact of voter evaluations of leaders traits on voting behaviour: Evidence from seven European Countries. West European Politics, 38(6), pp.1226-1250. Gerber, A.S., Huber, G.A., Doherty, D. and Dowling, C.M., 2013. Is there a secret ballot? Ballot secrecy perceptions and their implications for voting behaviour. British Journal of Political Science, 43(01), pp.77-102. Kumar, S. and Rai, P., 2013. Measuring Voter Behaviour in India. Sage. Marsh, M., Suiter, J. and Reidy, T., 2012. Report on reasons behind voter behaviour in the Oireachtas inquiry Referendum 2011. Dublin: Department of Public Expenditure and Reform. Filling the void, 49. Nielsen, J.H., 2014. Why use experiments in EU studiesquest. Comparative European Politics. Razman, M.R., Ramli, Z. and Zakaria, S.Z.S., 2016. Behaviour Analysis of General Election in the Province of Riau, Indonesia. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 19(7A), p.2565. Wafula, J.O., 2015. Voter Behaviour in General Elections in Kenya, 1992-2007: Implications for the Development of Liberal Democracy (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University).